HIV Resources


HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, progressively weakening the body's natural defenses against infections and diseases. When left untreated, HIV can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a late stage of HIV infection characterized by various life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV is primarily transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk of an infected individual, commonly through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the cornerstone of HIV treatment, suppressing viral replication and preserving the immune system's function. ART cannot cure HIV, but when taken consistently and correctly, it allows people living with HIV to lead healthy, productive lives and reduces the risk of transmission to others. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as they can dramatically improve long-term health outcomes and prevent the progression of AIDS.

Preventing HIV transmission remains a global priority, with strategies including promoting safe sex practices, increasing access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and encouraging regular HIV testing. Public awareness campaigns and educational programs are vital for reducing the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV, which can act as barriers to testing, treatment, and support.

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1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). HIV. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/about/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html.

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